Whether you’re a seasoned backpacker or you’re planning to begin your adventure, there are certain things to keep in mind. One of the most common mistakes that beginners make is overpacking. In addition, you’ll want to set up a tent, learn to read a topographic map, and stay hydrated.
Overpacking Is The Most Common Beginner Backpacking Mistake
Keeping your back supported and properly hydrated is a must for anyone who enjoys the outdoors. This will help you avoid the aches and pains of carrying a heavy pack.
A backpack’s weight is a good starting point, but consider the terrain. Lighter packs allow for better comfort and speed. Use a backpack that weighs between 20 and 35 pounds for your first foray into the backcountry.
If you are going on a longer hike, you’ll need more than a single pair of socks. A lightweight sleeping bag is a great way to lighten your load.
While you’re at it, remember to bring along the right sort of food. This will not only keep you alive, it will help you have more fun. Also, it’s a good idea to practice using your gear before heading out into the wild.
Learn To Read A Topographic Map
Using a topographic map is a great way to stay on your hiking trail. But how do you read one? Fortunately, it is a skill that you can learn. It takes practice and excitement.
First, you’ll want to know how to interpret contour lines. These lines add a third dimension to paper maps. They show elevation changes and explain the shape of a region. You can also use contour lines to help you find your way around.
You’ll also need to understand the scale of your topo map. There are several different scales. You can learn more about them by reading the legend.
You’ll also need to adjust your compass. To do this, you’ll need to find the grid north on your topo map. This is the line that will always be on the top edge of the map.
Set Up A Tent
Having a tent for backpacking is essential. However, setting up a tent can be a bit of a hassle, so it’s important to follow some simple guidelines. If you set up your tent properly, you’ll have more fun and save some valuable vacation time.
The first step in setting up a tent is to choose a flat area. It’s also a good idea to clear the area of any debris. If there are sharp objects, make sure they’re cleared before you start.
The next step is to lay out your tent. Most of the time, this will take a few minutes. If you’re using a three-season tent, the walls are made from fine mesh to keep condensation from forming. You’ll also need a rainfly. The rainfly is a solid material that covers the mesh portion of your tent. It’s attached to the tent with guy lines.
Properly Treat Blisters
Keeping blisters away is important for a successful backpacking trip. There are a few ways to do this. Using a sterile needle to pop a blister is one of them. This is a great way to keep them from rupturing.
Using a non-friction barrier to prevent friction is another method. Some examples of these include adhesive tape and vaseline. These can help prevent a hot spot and keep your feet from blistering.
Covering a blister is also a good way to protect it. Covering the area with moleskin or adhesive tape will not only protect it, but will also keep it clean. It is important to take care of the blister and the surrounding skin. It will reduce the risk of infection and make your hike more comfortable.
Stay Hydrated
Whether you are a beginner or seasoned outdoorsman, staying hydrated when backpacking is important. Dehydration causes many health problems, including dizziness, headaches, and cramps. Keeping hydrated is also a good way to increase your energy level.
To stay hydrated, you should drink a liter of water every hour. This amount will vary depending on your body weight and activity.
If you are hiking in a very hot climate, you may want to eat a large meal before you hike. This will give your body enough energy to keep moving. When hiking in a hot climate, you should find a shady spot to rest and drink regularly.
Taking a hydration pack is a great option for hiking. These packs include a straw for easy access to your water. It also helps to keep your water cool for longer.